Catherine Masud’s documentary, A Double Life, running for 84 minutes, delves into the story of Stephen Bingham, the radical lawyer accused of providing a gun to George Jackson, a member of the Black Panther Party incarcerated at San Quentin State Prison. This incident in 1971 led to a fatal shootout resulting in Jackson’s death and that of five others. Jackson, who was serving an unprecedented sentence in California for a minor theft, was a central figure in the film. The documentary also explores the involvement of iconic Black revolutionary figures like Angela Davis, who supported Jackson through the George Jackson Defense Committee and visited him in prison.
Following the tragic events at San Quentin on August 21, 1971, Bingham, fearing for his safety, went into hiding and escaped to Europe, assuming a false identity for 13 years. In 1984, he voluntarily returned to the U.S. to face trial on charges of murder and conspiracy, of which he was acquitted in 1986.
In an exclusive interview with Truthout, Stephen Bingham sheds light on his connection to George Jackson, his clandestine life in Europe, and his experiences in filmmaking. The conversation has been edited for brevity and clarity.
Ed Rampell: What was your association with George Jackson and the events at San Quentin in 1971?
Stephen Bingham: My initial interactions with George involved discussions about the deplorable conditions at San Quentin’s “Adjustment Center,” where he was confined most of the time. On the day of the tragic incident, I was accompanying Vanita Anderson for a meeting with George. I unwittingly carried materials, including a tape recorder, into the prison, which later became a pivotal element in the authorities’ narrative of the shootout. Despite the authorities’ claims, the idea of an escape was implausible given the prison’s high security.
How did you manage to evade capture and live incognito in Europe?
I swiftly left for Europe, where extradition laws shielded me from U.S. authorities. I settled in France, embracing a new identity and immersing myself in the local community. Paris became my refuge for a decade due to its anonymity and historical acceptance of exiles.
What motivated your return to the U.S. in 1984 after years underground?
My resolve to disprove the allegations against me propelled my decision to face trial in the U.S. The trial’s outcome vindicated my innocence and allowed me to resume a normal life.
Reflecting on your experiences, what insights can movements combating social injustices glean from George Jackson’s legacy?
George Jackson’s writings and activism left an indelible mark on the fight against systemic oppression, inspiring movements advocating for racial equality and social change. His work continues to resonate in ongoing struggles for justice.
As an octogenarian, what do you consider the enduring impact of the movements you were part of?
My involvement in civil rights and antiwar movements, alongside personal tragedies, steered me towards advocating for road safety today. This cause, addressing disparities in road safety affecting marginalized communities, is an extension of my lifelong commitment to social justice.
Screenings of A Double Life are scheduled at various venues, including the San Francisco screening on April 2, the United Theatre in Westerly, Rhode Island on May 30, and the Visions du Réel Festival in Nyon, Switzerland in April.