Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations are currently witnessing a surge in immigration, with individuals of European descent and Arab migrants holding European passports opting to relocate to the Gulf region.
Official data reveals a significant rise of over 30% in the European population in certain GCC countries, with the influx of European immigrants commencing in 2023 and continuing into early 2024.
Some migrants had previously resided in Gulf nations before moving to Europe, only to return due to challenges in assimilation. The difficulties in integration were linked to religious practices, Islamophobia, anti-Arab discrimination, and LGBTQ+ acceptance. Others departed European countries due to financial struggles and high tax rates, seeking the opulent lifestyles offered in the Gulf states.
Attraction of GCC Countries for Immigrants
The appeal of GCC countries to immigrants lies in the favorable business environment and major economic ventures underway in these nations. Several countries provide “golden visas” that grant residency to investors, entrepreneurs, and highly skilled professionals.
Laws in [ppp0]Riyadh, Saudi Arabia skyline (credit: Wikimedia Commons)
Legislation in the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Qatar offers “golden residency” to potential migrants with advanced qualifications, creative abilities, property ownership, or a monthly income exceeding $10,000. Individuals falling into these categories are awarded renewable permanent residency for a decade.
Official demographic figures indicate a 3% to 5% rise in the foreign population. While migration from Asian countries like India and Bangladesh has decreased, there has been an increase in migration from other nationalities.
Mustafa Ibrahim, a Swiss national of Iraqi descent, relocated to Oman after facing challenges in Europe.
Mustafa shared, “I initially worked in Oman but couldn’t secure Omani citizenship. Subsequently, I resided with my sister in Switzerland, where I obtained Swiss citizenship. Now, I am returning to work in Oman.”
He cited difficulties in raising his children in Switzerland in accordance with Islamic traditions, leading to his decision to move back to Oman for a better quality of life.
Bassem Al-Taie, a German citizen of Syrian origin, opted to leave Germany for Dubai due to financial reasons, highlighting the advantages of lower taxes and enhanced lifestyle opportunities in the Gulf region.
Muhammad Rafi, another German citizen of Syrian descent, echoed the sentiment of improved living standards after relocating to Saudi Arabia, emphasizing the safety and prosperity he experienced compared to his time in Germany.
Robert, a Scottish national residing in Bahrain, emphasized the benefits of low tax rates and a simpler lifestyle in the Gulf, expressing his contentment with the decision to stay.
Yazan Al-Sayed, a Swedish citizen of Palestinian heritage, moved to a Gulf country for health reasons, enjoying a healthier environment and better quality of life.
Immigration Policy and Future Implications
Saudi economist Mohammad Al Sabban highlighted the welcoming immigration policies of Gulf countries, noting the significant foreign population in these nations. He emphasized the valuable expertise brought in by experienced migrants.
While African and Asian migrants tend to save a substantial portion of their income, European migrants often spend a significant amount, contributing to the local economy.
Basil Rahman, a German-Syrian lawyer, raised concerns about potential legal ramifications of this migration trend, speculating on future changes in European laws that may impact immigrants residing in Gulf countries.
He suggested that evolving laws in European nations could restrict citizenship rights, social benefits, and government services for immigrants, reflecting a shift towards stricter immigration policies.
In conclusion, the influx of European and Arab immigrants to GCC countries signifies a complex interplay of economic, social, and cultural factors, shaping the dynamics of immigration and integration in the region.